CustomSymbolSetString

カスタム銘柄の文字列型プロパティ値を設定します。

bool  CustomSymbolSetString(
  const string              symbol_name,      // 銘柄名
  ENUM_SYMBOL_INFO_STRING property_id,     // プロパティID
  string                   property_value   // プロパティ値
  );

パラメータ

symbol_name

[in]  カスタム銘柄名

property_id

[in]  銘柄プロパティID値はENUM_SYMBOL_INFO_STRING列挙体のうちの一つです。

property_value

[in]  プロパティ値を含む文字列型の変数

戻り値

成功の場合はtrue、それ以外の場合はfalse。エラー情報を取得するためにはGetLastError()関数を呼び出します。

注意事項

銘柄仕様でSYMBOL_FORMULAプロパティ(カスタム銘柄価格構成の式を設定)が変更された場合、カスタム銘柄の分足及びティック履歴は完全に削除されます。カスタム銘柄履歴を削除した後、端末は新しい式を使用して新たに履歴作成を試みます。カスタム銘柄の式が手動で変更された場合も同様です。

 

Example:

//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//|                                        CustomSymbolSetString.mq5 |
//|                                  Copyright 2024, MetaQuotes Ltd. |
//|                                             https://www.mql5.com |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
#property copyright "Copyright 2024, MetaQuotes Ltd."
#property link     "https://www.mql5.com"
#property version   "1.00"
 
#define   CUSTOM_SYMBOL_NAME     Symbol()+".C" // custom symbol name
#define   CUSTOM_SYMBOL_PATH     "Forex"       // name of the group, in which a symbol is to be created
#define   CUSTOM_SYMBOL_ORIGIN   Symbol()       // name of a symbol a custom one is to be based on
 
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Script program start function                                    |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void OnStart()
 {
//--- get the error code when creating a custom symbol
  int create=CreateCustomSymbol(CUSTOM_SYMBOL_NAME, CUSTOM_SYMBOL_PATH, CUSTOM_SYMBOL_ORIGIN);
 
//--- if the error code is not 0 (successful symbol creation) and not 5304 (symbol has already been created) - leave
  if(create!=0 && create!=5304)
    return;
     
//--- get and print in the journal the properties of the symbol the custom one is based on
//--- (minimum volume, maximum volume, minimum volume change step for deal execution)
  string origin_basis    = SymbolInfoString(CUSTOM_SYMBOL_ORIGIN, SYMBOL_BASIS);
  string origin_category = SymbolInfoString(CUSTOM_SYMBOL_ORIGIN, SYMBOL_CATEGORY);
  string origin_formula  = SymbolInfoString(CUSTOM_SYMBOL_ORIGIN, SYMBOL_FORMULA);
 
  PrintFormat("The '%s' symbol from which the custom '%s' was created:\n"+
              "  Basis: %s\n  Category: %s\n  Formula: %s",
              CUSTOM_SYMBOL_ORIGIN, CUSTOM_SYMBOL_NAME,
              origin_basis, origin_category, origin_formula);
 
//--- set other values for the custom symbol properties
  ResetLastError();
  bool res=true;
  res &=CustomSymbolSetString(CUSTOM_SYMBOL_NAME, SYMBOL_BASIS, CUSTOM_SYMBOL_ORIGIN);
  res &=CustomSymbolSetString(CUSTOM_SYMBOL_NAME, SYMBOL_CATEGORY, "FX");
  res &=CustomSymbolSetString(CUSTOM_SYMBOL_NAME, SYMBOL_FORMULA, ("1.0 / "+CUSTOM_SYMBOL_ORIGIN));
 
//--- if there was an error when setting any of the properties, display an appropriate message in the journal
  if(!res)
    Print("CustomSymbolSetString() failed. Error ", GetLastError());
 
//--- get and print in the journal the modified custom symbol properties
//--- (minimum volume, maximum volume, minimum volume change step for deal execution)
  string custom_basis    = SymbolInfoString(CUSTOM_SYMBOL_NAME, SYMBOL_BASIS);
  string custom_category = SymbolInfoString(CUSTOM_SYMBOL_NAME, SYMBOL_CATEGORY);
  string custom_formula  = SymbolInfoString(CUSTOM_SYMBOL_NAME, SYMBOL_FORMULA);
 
  PrintFormat("Custom symbol '%s' based on '%s':\n"+
              "  Basis: %s\n  Category: %s\n  Formula: %s",
              CUSTOM_SYMBOL_ORIGIN, CUSTOM_SYMBOL_NAME,
              custom_basis, custom_category, custom_formula);
 
//--- display a hint about the script termination keys on the chart comment
  Comment(StringFormat("Press 'Esc' to exit or 'Del' to delete the '%s' symbol and exit", CUSTOM_SYMBOL_NAME));
 
//--- wait for pressing the Esc or Del keys to exit in an endless loop
  while(!IsStopped() && TerminalInfoInteger(TERMINAL_KEYSTATE_ESCAPE)==0)
    {
    Sleep(16);
    //--- when pressing Del, delete the created custom symbol
    if(TerminalInfoInteger(TERMINAL_KEYSTATE_DELETE)<0)
       {
        if(DeleteCustomSymbol(CUSTOM_SYMBOL_NAME))
          PrintFormat("Custom symbol '%s' deleted successfully", CUSTOM_SYMBOL_NAME);
        break;
       }
    }
//--- clear the chart before exiting
  Comment("");
  /*
  result:
  The 'EURUSD' symbol from which the custom 'EURUSD.C' was created:
    Basis:
    Category:
    Formula:
  Custom symbol 'EURUSD' based on 'EURUSD.C':
    Basis: EURUSD
    Category: FX
    Formula: 1.0 / EURUSD
  */
 }
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Create a custom symbol, return an error code                     |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int CreateCustomSymbol(const string symbol_name, const string symbol_path, const string symbol_origin=NULL)
 {
//--- define the name of a symbol a custom one is to be based on
  string origin=(symbol_origin==NULL ? Symbol() : symbol_origin);
 
//--- if failed to create a custom symbol and this is not error 5304, report this in the journal
  ResetLastError();
  int error=0;
  if(!CustomSymbolCreate(symbol_name, symbol_path, origin))
    {
    error=GetLastError();
    if(error!=5304)
        PrintFormat("CustomSymbolCreate(%s, %s, %s) failed. Error %d", symbol_name, symbol_path, origin, error);
    }
//--- successful
  return(error);
 }
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Remove a custom symbol                                           |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
bool DeleteCustomSymbol(const string symbol_name)
 {
//--- hide the symbol from the Market Watch window
  ResetLastError();
  if(!SymbolSelect(symbol_name, false))
    {
    PrintFormat("SymbolSelect(%s, false) failed. Error %d", GetLastError());
    return(false);
    }
     
//--- if failed to delete a custom symbol, report this in the journal and return 'false'
  ResetLastError();
  if(!CustomSymbolDelete(symbol_name))
    {
    PrintFormat("CustomSymbolDelete(%s) failed. Error %d", symbol_name, GetLastError());
    return(false);
    }
//--- successful
  return(true);
 }

 

参照

SymbolInfoString