Expert Advisors et indicateurs payants pour MetaTrader 5 - 50

HiLo Activator is one of the most used indicators to determine trend. Find it here with the ability to customize period and colors. This indicator also plots up and down arrows when there is a change on the trend, indicating very strong entry and exit points. HiLo fits well to different types of periods for day trading. You can easily understand when it is time to buy or sell. It works pretty good also for other periods like daily and monthly signalizing long-term trends. The use of the indicato

Never forget to set Stop Loss or Take Profit! This little EA automatically sets predefined Stop Loss and Take Profit levels on every new pending or market order. You can specify Stop Loss and Take Profit distances in pips in the EA settings dialogue. Please note that there is only one EA necessary for all charts of the same symbol. The EA works with all symbols within Metatrader 5.

Every indicator has its advantages and disadvantages. Trending ones show good signals during a trend, but lag during a flat. Flat ones thrive in the flat, but die off as soon as a trend comes. All this would not be a problem, if it was easy to predict when a flat changes to a trend and when a trend changes to a flat, but in practice it is an extremely serious task. What if you develop such an algorithm, which could eliminate an indicator's flaws and enhance its strengths? What if such an algori

The indicator is based on the two-buffer scheme and does not require any additional settings. It can be used on any financial instrument without any restrictions. The indicator is a known ZigZag, but it does not redraw . The indicator allows to easily detect significant levels on the price chart, as well as demonstrates the ability to determine the probable direction of a price movement. The calculations are based on the candles' Close prices, thus improving the reliability of the levels. Para

This indicator works only 5 digits Brokers. It is impossible to talk about the study of the Forex market or any market without considering of that market statistics. In this case, our indicator "price statistics" we have a new way to study our chart, giving information of the price in a range of pips you want to study for example, can we know how many times the price closes or opens into spaces 10, 20, 30, 50, 100 pips or more; and know them not only in numbers but also draws this relationship a

The "Five Candle Pattern" indicator is a novel way to see the market, because with it we can compare and/or seek training or the pattern of the past 4 or 5 Candles, and identify them in the same graph, to view your behavior at an earlier time. The indicator creates a pattern of those 4 or 5 candles and searches backward, identifies, and marks the same formation or pattern. With that information you adjust the strategy that is operating, or create a new one, because you can compare the past devel

How to use Pair Trading Station Pair Trading Station is recommended for H1 time frame and you can use it for any currency pairs. To generate buy and sell signal, follow few steps below to apply Pair Trading Station to your MetaTrader terminal. When you load Pair Trading Station on your chart, Pair Trading station will assess available historical data in your MetaTrader platforms for each currency pair. On your chart, the amount of historical data available will be displayed for each currency pai

This indicator is based on the classical oscilator Stochastic and will be helpful for those who love and know how to use not a visual but digital representation of the indicator. Stochastic MT5 indicator shows values from each time frames: M1, M2, M3, M4, M5, M6, M10, M12, M15, M20, M30, H1, H2, H3, H4, H6, H8, H12, D1, W1, AND MN1. You will be able to change the main input parameters for each Stochastic for every TF and you will have a choice what TFs you want to see. The indicator shows the di

This indicator is based on the classical indicator  Parabolic SAR. You can observe  up to 4 different timeframes.  All MT5 TimeFrames are supported. It's possible to use lower or higher timeframes  than the current chart timeframe.   Input Parameters: For each of the 4 Timeframes you can configure: The specific Period ( ENUM_TIMEFRAMES ) The usage of the PSAR Value ("visible and relevant for the signal", "visible and not relevant for the signal" or "invisible and not relevant for the signal (ign

The indicator generates early signals basing on ADX reading data combined with elements of price patterns. Works on all symbols and timeframes. The indicator does not redraw its signals. You see the same things on history and in real time. For better visual perception signals are displayed as arrows (in order not to overload the chart). Features The best results are obtained when the indicator works on two timeframes. For example: M30 – the indicator shows the main trend; M5 – the indicator ge

The   Currency Index indicator   enables traders to display any index of eight major currencies. It uses a special calculation that considers specific currency pairs and their weights. The default weights are based on the BIS Triennial Central Bank Survey results. Because of this advantage, the trader can see each currency's true strength and weakness. Note:  If the indicator is used in Strategy Tester (demo version), please keep in mind that all currency pairs' data must be downloaded in H

This indicator is based on the classical indicator Average Directional Index (ADX) and will be helpful for those who love and know how to use not a visual but digital representation of the indicator. ADX MT5 indicator shows values from each time frames: M1, M2, M3, M4, M5, M6, M10, M12, M15, M20, M30, H1, H2, H3, H4, H6, H8, H12, D1, W1, AND MN1. You will be able to change the main input parameters for each ADX for every TF and you will have a choice what TF you want to see. Example for M1 TF_

This indicator is based on the classical indicator Parabolic SAR and will be helpful for those who love and know how to use not a visual but digital representation of the indicator. All MT5 TimeFrames PSAR indicator shows values from each time frames: M1, M2, M3, M4, M5, M6, M10, M12, M15, M20, M30, H1, H2, H3, H4, H6, H8, H12, D1, W1, AND MN1. You will be able to change the main input parameters for each PSAR for every TF and you will have a choice what TFs you want to see. Example for M1 TF_

Many indicators are based on the classical indicator Moving Average . The indicator All_MT5_MA_FX shows the correlation between 2 MA (fast and slow) from each MT5 TimeFrames . You will be able to change main input parameters for each MA for every TF. Example for M1 TF: TF_M1 = true Period1_Fast = 5 Method1_Fast = MODE_EMA Price1_Fast = PRICE_CLOSE Period1_Slow = 21 Method1_Slow = MODE_SMA Price1_Slow = PRICE_TYPICAL

This indicator is based on the classical indicator RSI (Relative Strength Index) and will be helpful for those who love and know how to use not a visual but digital representation of the indicator. All MT5 TimeFrames RSI indicator shows values from each time frames: M1, M2, M3, M4, M5, M6, M10, M12, M15, M20, M30, H1, H2, H3, H4, H6, H8, H12, D1, W1, AND MN1. You will be able to change the main input parameters for each RSI for every TF and you will have a choice what TFs you want to see. Exampl

This indicator is based on the classical indicator ADX ( Average Directional Index) and will be helpful for those who love and know how to use not a visual but digital representation of the indicator. All MT5 TimeFrames ADX indicator shows values from each time frames: M1, M2, M3, M4, M5, M6, M10, M12, M15, M20, M30, H1, H2, H3, H4, H6, H8, H12, D1, W1, and MN1. You will be able to change the main input parameters for each ADX for every TF. Example for M1 sTF1___ = "M1"; adxPeriod1 = 14; Inp

This indicator is based on the classical indicator Parabolic SAR and will be helpful for those who love and know how to use not a visual but digital representation of the indicator. All MT5 TimeFrames PSAR indicator shows values from each time frames: M1, M2, M3, M4, M5, M6, M10, M12, M15, M20, M30, H1, H2, H3, H4, H6, H8, H12, D1, W1, AND MN1. You will be able to change the main input parameters for each CCI for every TF. Example for M1 sTF1___ = "M1"; pStep1 = 0.02; pMax1 = 0.2; Input para

This indicator is based on the classical indicator CCI (Commodity Channel Index) and will be helpful for those who love and know how to use not a visual but digital representation of the indicator. All MT5 TimeFrames CCI indicator shows values from each time frames: M1, M2, M3, M4, M5, M6, M10, M12, M15, M20, M30, H1, H2, H3, H4, H6, H8, H12, D1, W1, AND MN1. You will be able to change the main input parameters for each CCI for every TF. Example for M1 sTF1___ = "M1"; Period1 = 13; Price1 = PR

This indicator is based on the classical indicator Stochastic and will be helpful for those who love and know how to use not a visual but digital representation of the indicator. All MT5 TimeFrames Stochastic indicator shows values from each time frames: M1, M2, M3, M4, M5, M6, M10, M12, M15, M20, M30, H1, H2, H3, H4, H6, H8, H12, D1, W1, AND MN1. You will be able to change the main input parameters for each Indicator for every TF. First line of data is representing a Main calculations of the St

This indicator is based on the classical indicator RSI (Relative Strength Index) and will be helpful for those who love and know how to use not a visual but digital representation of the indicator. All MT5 TimeFrames RSI indicator shows values from each time frames: M1, M2, M3, M4, M5, M6, M10, M12, M15, M20, M30, H1, H2, H3, H4, H6, H8, H12, D1, W1, AND MN1. You will be able to change the main input parameters for each RSI for every TF. Example for M1 sTF1___ = "M1"; Period1 = 13; Price1 = PR

Pivot Points MT5 is a universal color multicurrency/multisymbol indicator of the Pivot Points levels systems. You can select one of its three versions: Standard Old, Standard New and Fibo . It plots pivot levels for financial instruments in a separate window . The system will automatically calculate the Pivot Point on the basis of market data for the previous day ( PERIOD_D1 ) and the system of support and resistance levels, three in each. A user can choose colors for the indicator lines. The on

This indicator works on every currency pairs and time frames (TF). One input parameter: nPeriod - number of bars for histogram calculation. I recommend to optimize nPeriod value for each TF. If Green histogram poles are crossing the zero line from below then Long position may be opened. If Red histogram poles are crossing the zero line from above then Long position may be opened.

This indicator is based on the classical indicators: RSI (Relative Strength Index), CCI (Commodity Channel Index) and Stochastic . It will be helpful for those who love and know how to use the digital representation of the indicators. The indicator shows values from each timeframe (M1, M5, M15, M30, H1, H4, D1, W1 and MN1). You will be able to change the main input parameters for each RSI, CCI and Stochastic for every timeframe. Parameters OverboughtLevel_R = 70 - RSI UpLevel OversoldLevel_R =

This indicator shows bands (flexible corridor) for a current price movement and the change of trend. The indicator can be used on any time frames and currency pairs. The following input parameters can be easily changed for your needs: nPeriod = 13; - number of bars which the indicator will use for calculation Deviation = 1.618; - coefficient for bands distance from the middle line MaShift = 0; - shift from current bar

This indicator shows an Up trend ( Green square ) if a parabolic SAR value is below the current price, and Down trend ( Red square ) if a parabolic SAR value is above the current price from all Time Frame for each currency pairs. Input parameters from Symb1 to Symb9 — You may change any of these Symbols to any legal currency pair existed on your platform. step=0.0; — Represents the acceleration factor for PSAR indicator. maximum=0.2; — Maximum value for the acceleration factor for PSAR indicator

This indicator shows an Up trend (Green square ) if a fast MA is above slow MA and Down trend (Red square) if a fast MA is below a slow MA from all Time Frame for each currency pairs. Input parameters From Symb1 to Symb9 — You may change any of these Symbols to any legal currency pair existed on your platform. Period_Fast=5 — Averaging period for the first MA1. Method_Fast=MODE_EMA — Smoothing type for MA1. Price_Fast=PRICE_CLOSE — The price used for MA1. Period_Slow=21 — Averaging period for th

This Expert Advisor is intended for the users who like simplicity. The EA operation is very simple, requiring minimum settings. Signals are produced by one indicator Parabolic SAR (Parabolic Stop and Reverse system). It has only one buffer. The entry signal is generated when the indicator direction changes. When points over the price no longer appear, and the first point appears below the price - this is a buy signal. If points below the price no longer appear, and the first point appears above

Ermou Street rather than an expert or an indicator is a all-in-one trading assistant easing your trading sessions by providing signals and notifications. It's an assistant rather than a robot - "an assisted steering rather than an autopilot", and now, it autoadjusts itself to any instrument, any timeframe & any circumstance. How to First, you should watch the video. Then here's some explanation: By default, attaching Ermou Street to a chart, you’ll get: A panel Signals: buy (default blue arrow

This indicator is based on the classical indicators: RSI (Relative Strangth Index) and CCI (Commodity Channel Index) and will be helpful for those who love and know how to use not a visual but digital representation of the indicators. The indicator shows values from each timeframe. You will be able to change the main input parameters for each RSI and CCI for every TF. Parameters OverboughtLevel_R = 70; OversoldLevel_R = 30; OverboughtLevel_C = 100; OversoldLevel_C = -100; Example for M1: sTF1 =

Percent Crosshair is a powerful and easy percentage measure tool. Measure the chart percentage very quick! Don't waste your time anymore! Just attach the Percent Crosshair indicator in the chart, select crosshair mode at toolbars or press "Ctrl+F" and start using the crosshair as you always do! The percent measure will be next to the indicative price. Customize your indicator the way you want! There are 4 entry parameters: Positive % color: set the desired color when % is positive. Negative % co

The signal is generated using standard Gator indicator. Gator Oscillator is based on Alligator and shows the degree of convergence/divergence of its balance lines (smoothed Moving Average). The upper histogram is the absolute difference between the values of blue and red lines. The lower histogram is the absolute difference between the values of red and green lines with the 'minus' sign since the histogram moves downwards. The EA works with any Forex symbol. Optimization is performed for one wee

This indicator is based on the classical indicator RSI (Relative Strangth Index) and will be helpful for those who love and know how to use not a visual but digital representation of the indicator. All TimeFrames RSI MT5 indicator shows values from each timeframe. You will be able to change the main input parameters for each RSI for every TF. Example for M1: sTF1_____ - label (string) of M1 TF. Period1 - number of bars used for the indicator calculations. Price1 - price used. Can be any of the p

This indicator is based on the classical indicator  Parabolic SAR  and will be helpful for those who love and know how to use not a visual, but digital representation of the indicator.  All TimeFrames PSAR MT5  indicator shows values from each timeframe (M1, M5, M15, M30, H1, H4, D1, W1 and MN1). You will be able to change the main input parameters for each Stochastic from every TF. Example for M1: sTF1 = M1 pStep1 = 0.02 pMax1 = 0.2

This indicator is based on the classical STOCHASTIC indicator and will be helpful for those who love and know how to use not a visual, but digital representation of the indicator.  All TimeFrames Stochastic MT4  indicator shows values from each timeframe (M1, M5, M15, M30, H1, H4, D1, W1 and MN1). You will be able to change the main input parameters for each Stochastic from every TF. Example for M1: sTF1_____ = M1 K_Period1 = 5 D_Period1 = 3 S_Period1 = 3 Method1 = MODE_EMA

This indicator is based on the classical indicator  CCI (Commodity Channel Index)  and will be helpful for those who love and know how to use not a visual but digital representation of the indicator.  All TimeFrames CCI MT5  indicator shows values from each timeframe. You will be able to change the main input parameters for each CCI for every TF. Example for M1: sTF1_____ = "M1"; Period1 = 13; Price1 = PRICE_CLOSE.

Many indicators are based on the classical indicator Moving Average . The indicator All_TF_MA shows crossing of 2 MA from each TimeFrames . You will be able to change main input parameters for each MA for every TF. Example for M1 TF: Period1_Fast = 5 Method1_Fast = MODE_EMA Price1_Fast = PRICE_CLOSE Period1_Slow = 21 Method1_Slow = MODE_SMA Price1_Slow = PRICE_TYPICAL

This indicator calculates the next possible bar for each currency pair and timeframe. If the next possible Close will be greater than Open, the next possible bar will be in Aqua color. If the next possible Close will be less than Open, the next possible bar will be in Orange color. Of course, the next possible bar will not show the big price movement. This indicator is most useful in the quiet time.

This indicator is designed for M1 timeframe and shows: sum of ticks when the price goes up divided by sum of ticks when the price goes down (red color); sum of points when the price goes up divided by sum of points when the price goes down (green color). The correlation between the number of ticks and the number of points for each and every minute will give enough data for scalping.

This is a professional trading robot, which implements the classical Ichimoku based trading strategy. A signal is formed when the Ichimoku trend changes. For this purpose we will analyze intersection of the Tenkan-sen and Kijun-sen lines. The signal to buy is generated when the Tenkan-sen line crosses the Kijun-sen bottom-up. The top-down crossing is the signal to sell. The EA correctly processes errors, and works reliably in the market. Can work with the initial deposit from $100! It is importa

This is a professional trading robot, which implements the classical Envelopes based trading strategy. A signal is generated when prices rolls back from the boundaries of the Envelopes. If the price pierces or touches the upper border of the Envelopes channel and then returns back, it's the signal to sell. If the price pierces or touches the lower border of the Envelopes channel, it's the signal to buy. The EA correctly processes errors and works reliably in the market. It is important to choose

Currency Power Meter shows the power of major currencies against each other. The indicator shows the relative strength of currency/pair at the current moment in a period of time (H4, daily, weekly, monthly). It is useful for day traders, swing traders and position traders with suitable period options. Currency power is the true reason of market trend: The strongest currency against the weakest currency will combine into a most trending pair. As we know, trend makes money and all traders love tre

Indicator Cloud is drawing "clouds" on the chart. If the current price is behind the cloud then no actions should be done. If the current price departs from the cloud then one should consider to go Long or Short according to the price movement. Input parameters: Period1 and Method1 could be used as indicator settings for each TimeFrame and Currency pairs.

Divergence MACD indicator shows price and MACD indicator divergence. The indicator is not redrawn! The algorithm for detection of price and MACD extremums has been balanced for the earliest entry allowing you to use the smallest SL order possible. The indicator displays all types of divergences including the hidden one, while having the minimum number of settings. Find out more about the divergence types in Comments tab. Launch settings: Max Bars - number of bars calculated on the chart. Indent

The indicator is designed for visual multicurrency analysis. It allows synchronous scrolling and analysis of a few charts simultaneously. The product can also be used for pairs trading. The indicator works both on Forex and Russian FORTS market. The product has a very important property - if there are skipped bars at the symbols, the synchronism of charts on the time axis is fully preserved . Each chart point is strictly synchronous with the others on the time axis at any time frame. This is esp

The Fibonacci series.  This number sequence is formed as each subsequent number is a sum of the previous two. it turns out that it refers to its neighbors in the ratio 0.618 and 1.618 The most commonly used method for measuring and forecasting the length of the price movement is along the last wave, which ended in the opposite direction The Fibonacci Waves indicator could be used by traders to determine areas where they will wish to take profits in the next leg of an Up or Down trend.

Trading Sessions Pro is a trading session indicator with extended settings + the ability to install and display the custom period. Main Advantages: The indicator allows you to conveniently manage display of trading sessions on the chart. There is no need to enter the settings each time. Just click the necessary trading session in the lower window and it is highlighted by the rectangle on the chart! The indicator has two modes of defining the trading terminal's time offset relative to UTC (GMT)

Bands are a form of technical analysis that traders use to plot trend lines that are two standard deviations away from the simple moving average price of a security. The goal is to help a trader know when to enter or exit a position by identifying when an asset has been overbought or oversold. This indicator will show upper and lover bands. You can change input parameters nPeriod and  nMethod to calculate those bands for each timeframe. Aqua clouds represent up or down trends.

Bollinger Bands strategy   An EA to help traders using Bollinger Bands in trading provides an opportunity to evaluate the effectiveness and optimize the three trading methods (strategies) described in John Bollinger’s book BOLLINGER ON BOLLINGER BANDS, with some additions.   I do not recommend using in the forex market. EA Parameters: Stop Loss, in pips Take Profit, in pips Trailing Stop Trailing Step Money management: Lot OR Risk Step trailing stop The value for "Money management" Deviation, in

This indicator is intended for visual multicurrency analysis. It allows synchronous scrolling and analysis of a few charts simultaneously and can also be used for pairs trading. The indicator works both on Forex and on Russian FORTS market. The product has a very important property - if there are skipped bars at the symbols, the synchronism of charts on the time axis is fully preserved. Each chart point is strictly synchronous with the others on the time axis at any time frame. This is especiall

This expert advisor implements the original Dennis and Eckhardt trading system, commonly known as The Turtle Trader. It trades exactly like the original turtles did, and can be used by experienced traders to capture trends in up or down markets. [ Installation Guide | Update Guide | Troubleshooting | FAQ | All Products ] Easy to use and supervise Fully configurable strategy settings Fully configurable trading settings Works for ECN/Non-ECN brokers and 2-3-4-5 digit symbols Works for CFDs and for

"All MAs-13 jm" is a tool that allows accessing from a single control box 13 different types of MAs: 9 standard MAs in MetaTrader 5 (SMA, EMA, SMMA, LWMA, DEMA, TEMA, Frama, VIDYA, AMA ) and 4 non-standard (LRMA, HMA, JMA, SAYS) copyrights to which belong to Nikolay Kositsin (Godzilla), they can be found on the web (e.g. LRMA ). General Parameters Period MA: the number of bars to calculate the moving average. MA Method: select the type of moving average to show in the current graph. Applied Pric

Universal Trader (UT) This EA is part of the  RPTrade Pro Solutions  systems. UT  is a trading robot using a trend and oscillator indicators.  It's designed to be used by anyone, even the absolute beginner in trading can use it. Designed for every TimeFrames Uses Takes Profit, Stop Loss and Trailing stop. Can also work as a switch without SL/TP Works with any pairs How does it work UT is a trend follower.  It's using A build in Supertrend Indicator to find trades entries and Parabolic SAR to

DWMACD - Divergence Wave MACD . The indicator displays divergences by changing the color of the MACD histogram. The indicator is easy to use and configure. For the calculation, a signal line or the values ​​of the standard MACD histogram can be used. You can change the calculation using the UsedLine parameter. It is advisable to use a signal line for calculation if the histogram often changes directions and has small values, forming a kind of flat. To smooth the histogram values ​​set the signa

This indicator is used to compare the relative strength of the trade on the chart against the other two selected symbols. By comparing the price movement of each traded variety based on the same base day, three trend lines of different directions can be seen, reflecting the strong and weak relationship between the three different traded varieties, so that we can have a clearer understanding of the market trend. For example, you can apply this indicator on a EurUSD chart and compare it with curre

ACPD – «Auto Candlestick Patterns Detected» - The indicator for automatic detection of candlestick patterns. The Indicator of Candlestick Patterns ACPD is Capable of: Determining 40 reversal candlestick patterns . Each signal is displayed with an arrow, direction of the arrow indicates the forecast direction of movement of the chart. Each caption of a pattern indicates: its name , the strength of the "S" signal (calculated in percentage terms using an empirical formula) that shows how close is t

A script for opening a grid of orders If you need to quickly open several pending orders (Buy Limit, Sell Limit, Buy Stop, Sell Stop) on a certain distance from the current price, this script will do all the routine for you! Allow AutoTrading before running the script. Usage: Run the script on a chart. Input Parameters: Language of messages displayed (EN, RU, DE, FR, ES) - language of the output messages (English, Russian, German, French, Spanish). Price for open - open price. If set to 0, the

This is visualization tool based on the Depth of Market. It works with the symbols that have the Depth of Market available. It's a visual indicator that shows the volume of each Bid/Ask price and ratio of total volume of Bids/Asks. Note: check if your broker supports DOM before purchasing. 。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。 。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。

This indicator is used to compare the relative strength of the trade on the chart against the other several selected symbols. By comparing the price movement of each traded variety based on the same base day, several trend lines of different directions can be seen, reflecting the strong and weak relationship between the several different traded varieties, so that we can have a clearer understanding of the market trend. For example, you can apply this indicator on a EurUSD chart and compare it

This product is used to check the foreign exchange market history datas. Good quality historical datas is important for traders to perform market analysis or back testing. But the quality of historical datas provided by various foreign exchange brokers is uneven. Sometimes we notice missing k-line sequences, but sometimes it is not easy to detect them. This product helps users locate these missing locations.If there are many gaps in a given period of time on a chart, you need to be careful about

This indicator let user clearly see Buy/Sell signals. When a bar is closed and conditions meet, arrow signal will come up at Close Price, up is Buy and down is Sell. It works on all Timeframes. And you can set sound alert when signals come up.

This script allows traders to easily close positions if their profit/loss reaches or exceeds a value specified in pips. The script allows users to easily close positions if their profit/loss reaches or exceeds a value specified in pips. Please set slippage value first. Sometimes some positions do not close due to high volatility of the market. Please set larger slippage or restart the script. ............................................................................................

TimeFilter indicator allows to select visually bit masks (GoodHourOfDay, BadHoursOfDay, GoodDayOfWeek, BadDaysOfWeek), used in the Intraday Time Filter module of the Standard Library. The use of time filters allows to take into account the details of trade sessions. Parameters: GoodHourOfDay Number of the only hour of day (from 0 to 23) when trade signals will be enabled. If the value is -1, the signals will be enabled through the whole day. BadHoursOfDay The bit field. Each bit of this field c

The script allows to easily watch the date and time of several cities selected by the user from more than 30 important cities all over the world. It also shows GMT, Server time and Local time. The cities on the screen are automatically sorted by the date and time. You can save your setting on the Inputs tab and use them in future. Notice: Daylight saving time is not considered.