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2 SergNF.
I'm as far from the topic as the South Pole. I only got hooked on eugenk's post, but no one supported it. And when I decided to watch the expert, so long and strained to figure out where the AI is and how to teach it. :-))
But then, when even elementary questions were getting out of hand, I couldn't resist and got in the way. :-)
The technology here, unfortunately, has been discussed very little. Mostly just the expert. But the technology is certainly interesting. I got food for thought. So the topic was very useful for me.
This beads are a thin thing, it cannot be applied to forex. :-)))
You take your favourite indicator (if external, through iCustom) and output its value to a file for a certain amount (how much you want to predict in the future) BACK and, there are options, Close/High/Low "at the first bar" or Highest/Lowest for this interval. You can analyze and think about how to apply it by reading parallel articles from http://www.tora-centre.ru/library/ns/spekulant04.htm, http://www.tora-centre.ru/library/ns/spekulant03.htm
I didn't think about any neural network classifications and Kohonen maps then - and made a premature conclusion, that the NS were of little use, and then started experimenting with GA. I think my path is typical of most traders who look for the Grail in NS - without seriously studying them. It seems now, in Elliott terms, we can say that I have successfully passed the phases of the 1st wave (trial one-sided attack without serious preparation) and the 2nd wave (deep cooling down) in dealing with NS. It's time for the Third Wave, hehe...
P.S. I agree with Yurixx's opinion. Rudeness should not be tolerated, although the expert should be acknowledged as very curious.
You have not convinced me. I understand very well that testing is by bar opening prices, BUT ! It opens a bar and we have to find (for this EA) the AC value at four points, including the AC value of the bar which has just opened. Where do we get AC if it is formed only at the closure of the bar?
You yourself write that the bar opened, so there is an opening price of the bar. It (the open price of the bar) will not change during the bar formation (may change High, Low and Close, but Open - no, because the bar is already open).
I hope it is clear:)
We just need to write on the foreheads of all the fate dissatisfied lamers with indelible paint (or better yet, burn it out with hardened iron) that: "Slose[0] is the Bid of the last tick that came to the terminal, not the telepathic ability of the strategy tester".
Guys, I found what Reshetov did very interesting. Of course, there's no artificial intelligence to speak of. AI is necessarily adaptation and training, at least of a neural network, at least of a linear filter. But I think we should rather speak about the group behavior of indicators. Each of them is assigned a weight reflecting its importance and usefulness. And there is a weighted "voting" - summation. The only thing I would take for 4 indicators 14 parameters instead of 4, to account for all possible combinations of parameters. I think it is possible to build a real adaptive system this way. We take normalized (about which I wrote above) indices and estimate the quality of each of them by virtual trades. A lying trader is punished with decreased weight (up to negative, which means "interpret my signal exactly in the opposite direction"), while a well functioning one is rewarded with increased weight. By the way this system really deserves the title of intelligent... If you take 10 symbols instead of 4, the number of all possible combinations will be 1023. What human mind is able to analyze such a mountain! And the system can...
There is even a theorem, I do not remember whose name, which proves that this algorithm has convergence, i.e. sooner or later it will find an acceptable equation of the separateness plane, but only in that case if identifiable objects are linearly separable in the feature space of these objects.
But identification by buy and sell is not linearly separable, so the neural network still makes errors, even if you run it through the pulse with classical training algorithms.
And the process of optimisation of the Expert Advisor is the training of this system.
And yet - if the program itself decides when to open/close, then by definition it has artificial intelligence.
And the process of optimisation of the Expert Advisor is the training of this system.
I dabbled with NS myself more than a year ago (in TradingSolutions and in a fairly straightforward way): I tried to forecast the high-low a day ahead with different MAs on the input, using the Jordan-Elman network.
For example, we can try to find out the most profitable pose (buy or sell) by the values of the indices and oscillators. And it may work, because the task has identification. But if you try to use neuronics to calculate where take profit should be of those very poses, you may succeed in tests, but outside the sample it is unlikely, because take profit value is extrapolation - the price should at least touch it (to determine the targets it is probably better to use fuzzles).
Simply put, you were trying to drive nails into concrete walls with a TV.
More detailed conclusions and mathematical calculations which were made based on the results obtained after the completion of the Perceptron project can be read in the book:
Minsky, M and Papert, S (1969) The PERCEPTRON; an Introduction to Computational Geometry, MIT Press, Massachusets
translation available:
Minsky M., Papert S. The Perseptron: Translated from English: Mir, 1971. - с. 261
My advice, children, before fooling around, and before making public much-important conclusions based on the results of fooling around, try first to study the materials on the subject. Firstly, it won't make any harm, and secondly, it will allow you not to step on rake, which everybody knows for a long time.
Minsky, M and Papert, S (1969) The PERCEPTRON; an Introduction to Computational Geometry, MIT Press, Massachusets
translation available:
Minsky M., Papert S. The Perseptron: Translated from English: Mir, 1971. - с. 261
My advice, children, before fooling around, and before making public much-important conclusions based on the results of fooling around, try first to study the materials on the subject. Firstly, it won't make any harm, and secondly, it will allow you not to step on rake, which everybody knows for a long time.
Minsky, M and Papert, S (1969) The PERCEPTRON; an Introduction to Computational Geometry, MIT Press, Massachusets
available translation:
Minsky M., Papert S. Perseptrons: Per. - с.
My advice to you, little fellows, before fooling around, and then drawing publicly significant conclusions from such fooling around, is to first familiarize yourself with the available literature on the subject. Firstly, it won't hurt, and secondly, it will allow not to step on a rake, about which all is already known for a long time.