MQL4 and MQL5 Programming Articles

Net profit and win rate do not tell you if a strategy's edge is statistically real. This MQL5 toolkit analyzes return series built from price data or deal history and reports t‑statistics, p‑values, and confidence intervals using one-sample and Welch t‑tests, the Mann–Whitney U test, and volatility‑regime analysis to support evidence‑based trading decisions.

We build a trade throttle for MQL5 EAs using a token bucket with a priority queue to control order submission rate. Tokens refill at a configurable per‑second rate, allowing short bursts up to capacity and then enforcing sustained throughput. When the bucket is empty, requests are queued and later released by priority with FIFO tiebreaks. This keeps execution within safe limits without discarding valid signals under load.

This article implements an MQL5 custom indicator that detects Larry Williams Oops gap reversals and marks bullish and bearish arrows on the chart. It details configurable gap and validity thresholds, same-bar or later confirmation, first-fill-only logic, historical backfilling, and incremental updates so signals remain consistent on both history and newly completed bars.

We build a rolling price channel by fitting the 0.1, 0.5 and 0.9 conditional quantile lines via IRLS with pinball loss, packaged as a reusable class and two MetaTrader 5 indicators. We verify in-sample coverage, examine quantile crossing, and compare the channel width with ATR, Bollinger and regression widths on matched horizons. Tests in the Strategy Tester show the edges are descriptive, while the normalized width works as a volatility/regime feature.

In this article, we refine a moving average crossover strategy with a momentum candle filter and an immediate retracement bar confirmation. When both conditions are met, a pending stop order is placed using a pivot-based stop loss and a 2R take profit. The complete MQL5 Expert Advisor code, finite-state-machine logic, and chart annotations are detailed.

Bollinger Band mean reversion degrades in trending regimes when ADX is high and bandwidth expands. We separate direction from trade selection with a two‑stage meta‑labeling pipeline: a gradient‑boosted secondary classifier trained with PurgedKFold on band‑specific features (BBP, BBB, bandwidth regime) outputs action probabilities that drive probability‑based bet sizing. The MQL5 implementation loads the ONNX model and applies position sizing within a two‑EA architecture to filter low‑quality band touches.

An MQL5 analyzer reconstructs completed trades, records acceptance labels, and measures the accepted-minus-rejected mean net-profit difference. It benchmarks that statistic against individual permutations, equal-block permutations, and circular shifts while preserving the accepted count. Block-size sensitivity, CSV exports, and coordinated base/filtered passes separate statistical selection evidence from operational effects on profit, drawdown, and efficiency metrics.

This article presents CSwingEngine, a reusable MQL5 class that detects H4 swing highs and lows, labels them HH, LH, HL, or LL, and classifies market structure as trend or range. Swings are always computed on H4, regardless of the attached chart, and each point draws correctly on lower timeframes via native datetime anchoring. The engine exposes a clean interface to query the current trend and retrieve the swing array for context-aware pattern logic.

A naive MQL5 port of trend-scanning features recomputes each candidate window per bar at O(H·L) cost. This article introduces CTrendScanningFeatures.mqh, which maintains three running sums per horizon and updates them in O(1) per bar, verified against a Python reference. The indicator exposes four causal buffers - window, slope, t_value, rsquared - at the confirmation bar and corrects a sign inversion present in the original backward labeling mode.

The article describes the development of an MVP prototype for an autonomous trading bot for MetaTrader 5 that uses large language models (LLMs) via the OpenRouter API to analyze the market and make trading decisions. A Python script retrieves historical OHLCV data, sends it to an LLM for technical analysis based on support/resistance levels and Price Action patterns, and then automatically places orders with specified stop loss and take profit levels.

The article describes the process of fine-tuning a language model for trading based on real historical data from MetaTrader 5. The base model, which has only theoretical knowledge of technical analysis, is trained on a thousand examples of the real behavior of currency pairs (EURUSD, GBPUSD, USDCHF, USDCAD) over 180 days. After being trained using Ollama, the model begins to understand the specific characteristics of each instrument.