Questions from Beginners MQL5 MT5 MetaTrader 5 - page 609

 
Alexander Antoshkin:

I also took the code of the button from the examples, .... How to make button's pressing not fixed, i.e. after its function is executed it returns to its initial state.

As far as buttons are concerned, here is an example from the help:

//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//|                                               ControlsButton.mq5 |
//|                        Copyright 2015, MetaQuotes Software Corp. |
//|                                              http://www.mql5.com |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
#property copyright "Copyright 2015, MetaQuotes Software Corp."
#property link      "http://www.mql5.com"
#property version   "1.00"
#property description "Панель индикации и диалогов управления. Демонстрация работы класса CButton"
#include <Controls\Dialog.mqh>
#include <Controls\Button.mqh>
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| defines                                                          |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//--- indents and gaps
#define  INDENT_LEFT                         (11)      // indent from left (with allowance for border width)
#define  INDENT_TOP                          (11)      // indent from top (with allowance for border width)
#define  INDENT_RIGHT                        (11)      // indent from right (with allowance for border width)
#define  INDENT_BOTTOM                       (11)      // indent from bottom (with allowance for border width)
#define  CONTROLS_GAP_X                      (5)       // gap by X coordinate
#define  CONTROLS_GAP_Y                      (5)       // gap by Y coordinate
//--- for buttons
#define  BUTTON_WIDTH                        (100)     // size by X coordinate
#define  BUTTON_HEIGHT                       (20)      // size by Y coordinate
//--- for the indication area
#define  EDIT_HEIGHT                         (20)      // size by Y coordinate
//--- for group controls
#define  GROUP_WIDTH                         (150)     // size by X coordinate
#define  LIST_HEIGHT                         (179)     // size by Y coordinate
#define  RADIO_HEIGHT                        (56)      // size by Y coordinate
#define  CHECK_HEIGHT                        (93)      // size by Y coordinate
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Class CControlsDialog                                            |
//| Usage: main dialog of the Controls application                   |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
class CControlsDialog : public CAppDialog
  {
private:
   CButton           m_button1;                       // the button object
   CButton           m_button2;                       // the button object
   CButton           m_button3;                       // the fixed button object

public:
                     CControlsDialog(void);
                    ~CControlsDialog(void);
   //--- create
   virtual bool      Create(const long chart,const string name,const int subwin,const int x1,const int y1,const int x2,const int y2);
   //--- chart event handler
   virtual bool      OnEvent(const int id,const long &lparam,const double &dparam,const string &sparam);

protected:
   //--- create dependent controls
   bool              CreateButton1(void);
   bool              CreateButton2(void);
   bool              CreateButton3(void);
   //--- handlers of the dependent controls events
   void              OnClickButton1(void);
   void              OnClickButton2(void);
   void              OnClickButton3(void);
  };
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Event Handling                                                   |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
EVENT_MAP_BEGIN(CControlsDialog)
ON_EVENT(ON_CLICK,m_button1,OnClickButton1)
ON_EVENT(ON_CLICK,m_button2,OnClickButton2)
ON_EVENT(ON_CLICK,m_button3,OnClickButton3)
EVENT_MAP_END(CAppDialog)
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Constructor                                                      |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
CControlsDialog::CControlsDialog(void)
  {
  }
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Destructor                                                       |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
CControlsDialog::~CControlsDialog(void)
  {
  }
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Create                                                           |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
bool CControlsDialog::Create(const long chart,const string name,const int subwin,const int x1,const int y1,const int x2,const int y2)
  {
   if(!CAppDialog::Create(chart,name,subwin,x1,y1,x2,y2))
      return(false);
//--- create dependent controls
   if(!CreateButton1())
      return(false);
   if(!CreateButton2())
      return(false);
   if(!CreateButton3())
      return(false);
//--- succeed
   return(true);
  }
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Create the "Button1" button                                      |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
bool CControlsDialog::CreateButton1(void)
  {
//--- coordinates
   int x1=INDENT_LEFT;
   int y1=INDENT_TOP+(EDIT_HEIGHT+CONTROLS_GAP_Y);
   int x2=x1+BUTTON_WIDTH;
   int y2=y1+BUTTON_HEIGHT;
//--- create
   if(!m_button1.Create(m_chart_id,m_name+"Button1",m_subwin,x1,y1,x2,y2))
      return(false);
   if(!m_button1.Text("Button1"))
      return(false);
   if(!Add(m_button1))
      return(false);
//--- succeed
   return(true);
  }
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Create the "Button2" button                                      |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
bool CControlsDialog::CreateButton2(void)
  {
//--- coordinates
   int x1=INDENT_LEFT+(BUTTON_WIDTH+CONTROLS_GAP_X);
   int y1=INDENT_TOP+(EDIT_HEIGHT+CONTROLS_GAP_Y);
   int x2=x1+BUTTON_WIDTH;
   int y2=y1+BUTTON_HEIGHT;
//--- create
   if(!m_button2.Create(m_chart_id,m_name+"Button2",m_subwin,x1,y1,x2,y2))
      return(false);
   if(!m_button2.Text("Button2"))
      return(false);
   if(!Add(m_button2))
      return(false);
//--- succeed
   return(true);
  }
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Create the "Button3" fixed button                                |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
bool CControlsDialog::CreateButton3(void)
  {
//--- coordinates
   int x1=INDENT_LEFT+2*(BUTTON_WIDTH+CONTROLS_GAP_X);
   int y1=INDENT_TOP+(EDIT_HEIGHT+CONTROLS_GAP_Y);
   int x2=x1+BUTTON_WIDTH;
   int y2=y1+BUTTON_HEIGHT;
//--- create
   if(!m_button3.Create(m_chart_id,m_name+"Button3",m_subwin,x1,y1,x2,y2))
      return(false);
   if(!m_button3.Text("Locked"))
      return(false);
   if(!Add(m_button3))
      return(false);
   m_button3.Locking(true);
//--- succeed
   return(true);
  }
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Event handler                                                    |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void CControlsDialog::OnClickButton1(void)
  {
   Comment(__FUNCTION__);
  }
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Event handler                                                    |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void CControlsDialog::OnClickButton2(void)
  {
   Comment(__FUNCTION__);
  }
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Event handler                                                    |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void CControlsDialog::OnClickButton3(void)
  {
   if(m_button3.Pressed())
      Comment(__FUNCTION__+" Состояние элемента управления: On");
   else
      Comment(__FUNCTION__+" Состояние элемента управления: Off");
  }
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Global Variables                                                 |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
CControlsDialog ExtDialog;
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert initialization function                                   |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int OnInit()
  {
//--- create application dialog
   if(!ExtDialog.Create(0,"Controls",0,40,40,380,344))
      return(INIT_FAILED);
//--- run application
   ExtDialog.Run();
//--- succeed
   return(INIT_SUCCEEDED);
  }
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert deinitialization function                                 |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void OnDeinit(const int reason)
  {
//--- очистим комментарии
   Comment("");
//--- destroy dialog
   ExtDialog.Destroy(reason);
  }
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert chart event function                                      |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void OnChartEvent(const int id,         // event ID  
                  const long& lparam,   // event parameter of the long type
                  const double& dparam, // event parameter of the double type
                  const string& sparam) // event parameter of the string type
  {
   ExtDialog.ChartEvent(id,lparam,dparam,sparam);
  }
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+

Please note: Button1 and Button2 are non-lockable, while Button3 is lockable.

Files:
 

Carried over:

George:

Please advise such a point:

1. EA + indicator is running

2. The connection to the server is disconnected and all indicator rendering is lost, the data it provides remains.

Can you suggest where to read about it and/or what happens when the connection is lost, why the drawing is lost, but the data remains. Is it possible to redraw it again?

Thanks in advance!

 
Karputov Vladimir:

Carried over:

George:

Please advise such a point:

1. EA + indicator is running

2. The connection to the server is broken and all the rendering of the indicator disappears, the data it provides remains.

Can you suggest where to read about it and/or what happens when the connection is lost, why the drawing is lost, but the data remains. Is it possible to redraw it again?

Thanks in advance!

Start with the indicator - namely, what happens in OnCalculate() when the "rates_total" parameter is "0":

The first rates_total parameter contains the number of bars available to the indicator for calculation and corresponds to the number of bars available in the chart.

Note the connection between the value returned by OnCalculate() and the second input parameter prev_calculated. The prev_calculated parameter in the function call contains a valuereturned by OnCalculate() onprevious call. This allows for economical algorithms for calculating the custom indicator in order to avoid repeated calculations for those bars that haven't changed since the previous call of this function.

For this, it is usually enough to return the value of the rates_total parameter, which contains the number of bars in the current function call. If since the last call of OnCalculate() price data have changed (a deeper history was pumped or history blanks were filled), then the value of the input parameter prev_calculated will be set to zero by the terminal.

 
Karputov Vladimir:

If it's about buttons, here's an example from the help:

Note: Button1 and Button2 are non-lockable, but Button3 is lockable.

This is not a good example:

1 because libraries

2 because it is made by a panel

3 because you don't understand it.

I have sketched two buttons, one is fixed and the other needs to be unlocked - "Add" which needs to be unlocked

//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//|                                                         0000.mq5 |
//|                        Copyright 2016, MetaQuotes Software Corp. |
//|                                             https://www.mql5.com |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
#property copyright "Copyright 2016, MetaQuotes Software Corp."
#property link      "https://www.mql5.com"
#property version   "1.00"
bool stop_trading; 
 
int OnInit()
{//--- Создание Фиксированной кнопки "Старт-Стоп"
  if( !ObjectCreate( 0, "stop_button", OBJ_BUTTON, 0, 0, 0 ) )
  { MessageBox( "Кнопка 'Старт-стоп' не создана!", "Ошибка", MB_OK | MB_ICONHAND );return( INIT_FAILED );}
  else
  {ObjectSetInteger( 0, "stop_button", OBJPROP_CORNER, CORNER_RIGHT_LOWER );
  ObjectSetInteger( 0, "stop_button", OBJPROP_XDISTANCE, 60 );
  ObjectSetInteger( 0, "stop_button", OBJPROP_YDISTANCE, 20 );
  ObjectSetInteger( 0, "stop_button", OBJPROP_XSIZE, 60 );
  ObjectSetInteger( 0, "stop_button", OBJPROP_YSIZE, 20 );
  if ( stop_trading )
    {ObjectSetInteger( 0, "stop_button", OBJPROP_BGCOLOR,clrMagenta);
    ObjectSetInteger( 0, "stop_button", OBJPROP_STATE, true );
    ObjectSetString( 0, "stop_button", OBJPROP_TEXT, "Старт" );}
    else
    {ObjectSetInteger( 0, "stop_button", OBJPROP_BGCOLOR, clrMediumSeaGreen);
    ObjectSetInteger( 0, "stop_button", OBJPROP_STATE, false );
    ObjectSetString( 0, "stop_button", OBJPROP_TEXT, "Стоп" );}  } 

 //--- Создание Нефиксированной кнопки "Добавить 
  if( !ObjectCreate( 0, "Add", OBJ_BUTTON, 0, 0, 0 ) ) 
  {   Print( "Кнопка 'Добавить' не создана!" );return( INIT_FAILED ); } 
  { 
    ObjectSetInteger( 0, "Add", OBJPROP_CORNER, CORNER_RIGHT_LOWER );
    ObjectSetInteger( 0, "Add", OBJPROP_XDISTANCE, 140 );         //--- установим координаты кнопки            
    ObjectSetInteger( 0, "Add", OBJPROP_YDISTANCE, 20 );
    ObjectSetInteger( 0, "Add", OBJPROP_XSIZE,80);                //--- установим размер кнопки
    ObjectSetInteger( 0, "Add", OBJPROP_YSIZE, 20); 
   //---
    ObjectSetInteger( 0, "Add", OBJPROP_BGCOLOR, clrWhite );      //--- установим цвет фона
    ObjectSetInteger( 0, "Add", OBJPROP_STATE, false );            //--- переведем кнопку в состояние false
    ObjectSetString( 0, "Add", OBJPROP_TEXT, "Добавить" );        //--- установим текст  
    
     
  }  
  return( INIT_SUCCEEDED );
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert deinitialization function                                 |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void OnDeinit( const int reason )
{
//--- Удаление кнопки старт-стоп
  ObjectDelete( 0, "stop_button"  ); 
//--- Удаление кнопки Добавить
  ObjectDelete( 0, "Add" );  
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Expert Chart event function                                      |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void OnChartEvent( const int id, const long& lparam, const double& dparam, const string& sparam )
{
  long b_state; 
  long f_state;
//---  
  if( id == CHARTEVENT_OBJECT_CLICK )
  {
    if ( sparam == "stop_button" )
    {
      if ( ObjectGetInteger( 0, "stop_button", OBJPROP_STATE, 0, b_state ) )
      {
        if ( b_state == 1 ) 
        {
          stop_trading = true;
          ObjectSetInteger( 0, "stop_button", OBJPROP_BGCOLOR, clrMagenta);
          ObjectSetString( 0, "stop_button", OBJPROP_TEXT, "Старт" );
        }
        else
        {
          stop_trading = false;
          ObjectSetInteger( 0, "stop_button", OBJPROP_BGCOLOR,clrMediumSeaGreen );
          ObjectSetString( 0, "stop_button", OBJPROP_TEXT, "Стоп" );
        }
      }
      
    }
     
  }
  
  ChartRedraw(ChartID());

   //--Создание Нефиксированной кнопки "Добавить
    
 if(id==CHARTEVENT_OBJECT_CLICK) // НАЖАТ ГРАФИЧЕСКИЙ ОБЪЕКТ       
         if ( sparam == "Add" )// Нажата кнопка
         {
      if ( ObjectGetInteger( 0, "Add", OBJPROP_STATE, 0, f_state ) ) 
      {
        if (f_state == 1 ) 
        
        {
         // то, что то =true; здесь можно выбирать цвет /текст и т.д до нажатия
         //---
          ObjectSetInteger( 0, "Add", OBJPROP_BGCOLOR,clrWhite ); //цвет кнопки
          ObjectSetString( 0, "Add", OBJPROP_TEXT, "Добавить" );  // текст кнопки          
        }
         else
        {
          // то ,что то равно false;
          //---здесь можно изменять цвет /текст  и т.д после нажатия 
         // ObjectSetInteger( 0, "Add", OBJPROP_BGCOLOR,clrMediumSeaGreen );//цвет кнопки
        //  ObjectSetString( 0, "Add", OBJPROP_TEXT, "Добавить" ); // текст кнопки  
        
        }
 ChartRedraw(ChartID());

   }
  
}
 return;  
  
} 
 
how to join the manager?
 
coon:
how to join a manager?
Here are the instructions:How tosign up for signals
 

mmm, have a manager, see the effectiveness of his work, want to "invest".

ps - sorry, I'm a dummy.

 
coon:

mmm, have a manager, see the effectiveness of his work, want to "invest".

I'm sorry, I'm a complete beginner.

 

Thanks, I'll look into it.

Really, at first approximation....... you have to be in the field to figure it out apparently.

But I'd like to....

Any options? Do I make an application to join, fill out the paperwork, deposit the $ and that's it?

 
coon:

Thanks, I'll look into it.

Really, at first approximation....... you have to be in the field to figure it out apparently.

But I'd like to....

Any options? Make an application to join, fill out the paperwork, deposit the $ and that's it?

Watch tutorial video:Seetutorial video on signals on YouTube

You need to deposit money to your MQL5.account to start a paid subscription. Read more about the Signalsservice FAQ

Витрина торговых сигналов в MetaTrader 4/5
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  • 2015.03.09
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